Wednesday, December 31, 2008

Common Sense Statements for Beginners to Acting

Here is some common sense advice to those new to acting.

These statements, potentially provocative - may be talking points, but centrally, they are points of action. You do not need to agree with them to 'please the teacher'. You do need to consider the points and develop your own opinion.

* The best kind of acting is truthful, instinctive, spontaneous and immediate

* If acting was about pretending, it would be called pretending, not acting

* You cannot become the character. Logic and common sense dictates that like it or not you are always you. People who believe they are someone else require psychiatric help. The goal of good acting has never been to develop a psychiatric disorder.

* Character is an idea, it exists in the mind of the reader or the audience member. Believing in imaginary things is the concern of children. As an adult all the belief in Santa will not make him real for you, because you simply and logically know he is not. Any attempt to coerce or force the mind to accept the illogical will be rejected. You may develop the skill to acting truthfully under imaginary circumstances, that's different.

* Emotion is the byproduct of action, trying to force yourself to emote leads everywhere but the feeling that you require.Your job is to serve the playwright's text.

* The Director is creatively in charge - Accept that and move on.The most important question the actor should ask is 'how should I play this scene'.

* Acting is storytelling, not painting or writing, it's a different kind of creative art.

* No one methodology is right, acting isn't one size fits all. It's personal. You must go with what works for you and produce the highest quality of performance. Graft hard and smart to make those two things the same.

* If you don't understand the scene, your performance will show it. You may give a highly polished, intuitive and truthful performance still, but it will not be connected to the text However, this type of performance is essentially improvising on your ignorance. A scene may be a puzzle, but you will develop the skills to solve it. Learn to solve it and you'll understand how to play the scene.

*Fixing the actor's performance 'the how' eventually kills the sense of spontaneous immediacy.

If these common sense statements seem to connect with you and your ideas on acting, why not get in touch with the author of this article, Mark Westbrook, Acting Coach Scotland.

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Asbestos and Your Lungs

There was a time when using asbestos as a way of insulating homes, public buildings and even clothing was considered to be an outstanding form of insulation. It was only after a significant period of time that we became aware of the tremendous health problems that asbestos can cause on the health of just about anyone even remotely exposed to the substance. Certainly if we had known that exposure to asbestos would result in a virtual plague of illnesses, it would not have been used with such freedom as it was for so long. Only now are we starting to understand the various ways that exposure to asbestos can damage the lungs and the lethal diseases that will result.

Possibly the most common illness that results from asbestos exposure is a cancer called Mesothelioma. Because asbestos is made up of thousands or tiny fibers, people who work with the substance installing insulation or other building related jobs easily inhale these tiny fibers into their lungs and bloodstream often without even knowing it. Over a lengthy period of time, these tiny strands of asbestos become integrated into the walls of the lungs leading to cancer.

The frightening thing about Mesothelioma and many of the other asbestos related ailments is that in most cases they will occur as long as 20-30 years after the asbestos exposure. In addition, it isn't just workers who are directly exposed to asbestos who are at risk. Because asbestos clings to the clothing and then gets free in the air to be breathed in by anyone nearby, innocent children and spouses of workers who bring home asbestos dust or debris are also at risk of these lung diseases many years after the exposure occurred and many times when they never knew they had been exposed to asbestos in the first place.

Another ailment directly related to asbestos exposure is appropriately named Asbestosis. The symptoms and ways this affliction causes suffering in the patient is similar to the threats that pneumonia causes. The parts of the lungs that draw the necessary oxygen from the air to keep us alive and passes it into the blood stream are called alveoli. When asbestos dust gets into the alveoli, that process is interrupted or even stopped causing shortness of breath that in severe cases can be life threatening.

The membranes around the lungs are another source of potential damage from asbestos exposure. When the dust and residue of asbestos gets into these membranes, this can lead to pleural plaques, which is a scarring of these important working parts of your lungs. Pleural thickening is also a potential problem when the lung membranes that must be flexible and moist to operate begin to harden and become think making them less able to do their jobs. The result is significant to severe discomfort to the sufferer, which can lead to more life threatening lung problems down the road.

If there is any reason to believe that you or someone in your family has been exposed to asbestos over the years, seek medical attention quickly. Remember that the exposure could have been decades ago and these various lung diseases can come up suddenly with tragic results. Early detection gives doctors what they need to take action before the problems become too severe. Along with top-notch medical care, you may need to enlist legal assistance as well to solicit financial help from the institution who was responsible when you encountered the asbestos exposure. That legal assistance can do a lot to help you pay for expensive medical care that you will need to deal with the damage the asbestos has done to your health.

Monday, December 29, 2008

Chapter 1 (People of the Book excerpt)

I might as well say, right from the jump: it wasn't my usual kind of job.

I like to work alone, in my own clean, silent, well-lit laboratory, where the climate is controlled and everything I need is right at hand. It's true that I have developed a reputation as someone who can work effectively out of the lab, when I have to, when the museums don't want to pay the travel insurance on a piece, or when private collectors don't want anyone to know exactly what it is that they own. It's also true that I've flown halfway around the world, to do an interesting job. But never to a place like this: the boardroom of a bank in the middle of a city where they just stopped shooting at each other five minutes ago.

For one thing, there are no guards hovering over me at my lab at home. I mean, the museum has a few quiet security professionals cruising around, but none of them would ever dream of intruding on my work space. Not like the crew here. Six of them. Two were bank security guards, two were Bosnian police, here to keep an eye on the bank security, and the other two were United Nations peacekeepers, here to keep an eye on the Bosnian police. All having loud conversations in Bosnian or Danish over their crackly radio handsets. As if that wasn't enough of a crowd, there was also the official UN observer, Hamish Sajjan. My first Scottish Sikh, very dapper in Harris tweed and an indigo turban. Only in the UN. I'd had to ask him to point out to the Bosnians that smoking wasn't going to be happening in a room that would shortly contain a fifteenth-century manuscript. Since then, they'd been even more fidgety.

I was starting to get fidgety myself. We'd been waiting for almost two hours. I'd filled the time as best I could. The guards had helped me reposition the big conference table nearer to the window, to take advantage of the light. I'd assembled the stereo microscope and laid out my tools: documentation cameras, probes, and scalpels. The beaker of gelatin was softening on its warming pad, and the wheat paste, linen threads, gold leaf were laid out ready, along with some glassine envelopes in case I was lucky enough to find any debris in the binding -- it's amazing what you can learn about a book by studying the chemistry of a bread crumb. There were samples of various calfskins, rolls of handmade papers in different tones and textures, and foam forms positioned in a cradle, ready to receive the book. If they ever brought the book.

"Any idea how much longer we're going to have to wait?" I asked Sajjan. He shrugged.

"I think there is a delay with the representative from the National Museum. Since the book is the property of the museum, the bank cannot remove it from the vault unless he is present."

Restless, I walked to the windows. We were on the top floor of the bank, an Austro-Hungarian wedding cake of a building whose stuccoed facade was speckled with mortar pockmarks just like every other structure in the city. When I put my hand on the glass, the cold seeped through. It was supposed to be spring; down in the small garden by the bank's entrance, the crocuses were blooming. But it had snowed earlier that morning, and the bowl of each small flower brimmed with a foam of snowflakes, like tiny cups of cappuccino. At least the snow made the light in the room even and bright. Perfect working light, if only I could get to work.

Simply to be doing something, I unrolled some of my papers -- French-milled linen. I ran a metal ruler over each sheet, working it flat. The sound of the metal edge traveling across the large sheet was like the sound of the surf I can hear from my flat at home in Sydney.I noticed that my hands were shaking. Not a good thing in my line of work.

My hands are not what you'd call one of my better features. Chapped, wattled across the back, they don't look like they belong on my wrists, which I am happy to report are slender and smooth like the rest of me. Charwoman's hands, my mother called them, the last time we argued. After that, when I had to meet her at the Cosmopolitan for coffee -- brief, correct, the pair of us brittle as icicles -- I wore a pair of gloves from the Salvos as a sort of piss-take. Of course, the Cosmopolitan is probably the only place in Sydney where someone might miss the irony in that gesture. My mother did. She said something about getting me a hat to match.

In the bright snow light, my hands looked even worse than usual, all ruddy and peeling from scouring the fat off cow gut with a pumice stone. When you live in Sydney, it's not the simplest thing in the world to get a meter of calf 's intestine. Ever since they moved the abattoir out of Homebush and started to spruce the place up for the 2000 Olympics, you have to drive, basically, to woop woop, and then when you finally get there, there's so much security in place because of the animal libbers you can barely get in the gate. It's not that I blame them for thinking I was a bit sketchy. It's hard to grasp right off the bat why someone might need a meter of calf 's appendix. But if you are going to work with five-hundred-year-old materials, you have to know how they were made five hundred years ago. That's what my teacher, Werner Heinrich, believed. He said you could read about grinding pigments and mixing gesso all you like, but the only way to understand is to actually do it. If I wanted to know what words like cutch and schoder really described, I had to make gold leaf myself: beat it and fold it and beat it again, on something it won't stick to, like the soft ground of scoured calf intestine. Eventually, you'll have a little packet of leaves each less than a thousandth of a millimeter thick. And you'll also have horrible-looking hands.

I made a fist, trying to smooth out the old-lady wattle skin. Also to see if I could stop the trembling. I'd been nervous ever since I changed planes in Vienna the day before. I travel a lot; you basically have to, if you live in Australia and want a piece of the most interesting projects in my field, which is the conservation of medieval manuscripts. But I don't generally go to places that are datelines in war correspondents' dispatches. I know there are people who go in for that sort of thing and write great books about it, and I suppose they have some kind of "It can't happen to me" optimism that makes it possible for them. Me, I'm a complete pessimist. If there's a sniper somewhere in the country I'm visiting, I fully expect to be the one in his crosshairs.

Even before the plane landed, you could see the war. As we broke through the gray swag of cloud that seems to be the permanent condition of the European sky, the little russet-tiled houses hugging the Adriatic looked familiar at first, just like the view I'm used to, down over the red rooftops of Sydney to the deep blue arc of Bondi Beach. But in this view, half the houses weren't there anymore. They were just jagged bits of masonry, sticking up in ragged rows like rotting teeth.

There was turbulence as we went over the mountains. I couldn't bring myself to look as we crossed into Bosnia so I pulled down the window shade. The young bloke next to me -- aid worker, I guessed, from the Cambodian scarf and the gaunt malarial look of him -- obviously wanted to look out, but I ignored his body language and tried to distract him with a question.

"So, what brings you here?"

"Mine clearance."

I was tempted to say something really borderline like, "Business booming?" but managed, uncharacteristically, to restrain myself. And then we landed, and he was up, with every single other person in the plane, jostling in the aisle, ferreting around in the overhead bins. He shouldered an immense rucksack and then proceeded to almost break the nose of the man crowding the aisle behind him. The lethal backpacker ninety-degree turn. You see it on the bus at Bondi all the time.

The cabin door finally opened, and the passengers oozed forward as if they were glued together. I was the only one still seated. I felt as if I'd swallowed a stone that was pinning me to my spot.

"Dr. Heath?" The flight attendant was hovering in the emptied aisle.

I was about to say, "No, that's my mother," when I realized she meant me. In Australia only prats flaunt their PhDs. I certainly hadn't checked in as anything other than Ms. "Your United Nations escort is waiting on the tarmac." That explained it. I'd already noticed, in the run-up to accepting this gig, that the UN liked to give everyone the fl ashiest possible handle.

"Escort?" I repeated stupidly. "Tarmac?" They'd said I'd be met, but I thought that meant a bored taxi driver holding a sign with my name misspelled. The flight attendant gave me one of those big, perfect, German smiles. She leaned across me and flung up the drawn shade. I looked out. Three huge, amor-plated, tinted-window vans, the kind they drive the American president around in, stood idling by the plane's wingtip. What should have been a reassuring sight only made the stone in my gut a ton heavier. Beyond them, in long grass posted with mine-warning signs in various languages, I could see the rusting hulk of a huge cargo plane that must have missed the runway during some earlier unpleasantness. I looked back at Fräulein Smiley-Face.

"I thought the cease fire was being observed," I said.

"It is," she said brightly. "Most days. Do you need any assistance with your hand luggage?"

I shook my head, and bent to tug out the heavy case wedged tightly under the seat in front of me. Generally, airlines don't like collections of sharp metal things on board, but the Germans are great respecters of trades, and the check-in clerk understood when I explained how I hate to check my tools in case they end up touring Europe without me while I sit on my rear end unable to do my work. I love my work. That's the thing. That's why, despite being a world-class coward, I agreed to take this job. To be honest, it never occurred to me not to take it. You don't say no to the chance to work on one of the rarest and most mysterious volumes in the world.

Sunday, December 28, 2008

Canvas Stretchers: What are their Different Types

Canvas stretchers are a must for each work of art involving painting. These tools are responsible for keeping the canvas taut and smooth, allowing the painter to use the surface as he/she sees fit. Because canvas stretchers literally shape the canvas, it comes in a variety of forms and sizes. Some of the types of canvas stretchers you can expect to find include:


Rectangular canvas stretchers
Paintings are commonly created using rectangular frames, thus necessitating the need for rectangular canvas stretchers. These stretchers come in many sizes, many of which are standardized especially if purchased from an art supplier.


Rectangular types of canvas stretchers can also be custom-made to the artist's specifications. This happens if the size preferred is not available as a standard size or if the painting is too large.


Oval or round canvas stretchers
These are the types of canvas stretchers that are frequently used for paintings depicting portraits or still life. Since not every subject for a painting can work well with an oval or round type of canvas stretcher, not many artists use these. However, they are still being made available by art supplies store and may be purchased in a variety of standard sizes.


Like rectangular canvas stretchers, however, oval and round canvas stretchers can also be custom-made, depending on the size required.


Custom stretcher bars
There are certain types of canvas stretchers that are not easily categorized as rectangular or round. These fall in the custom-made stretcher bar category, which means they can be made to order to follow the specifications provided by the artist.


Certain designs and built of canvas stretchers also categorize them as basic, standard or professional. The basic frame consists of the external frame while the standard and professional comes with a supporting cross-shaped frame in the middle. Professional canvas stretchers also tend to be thicker and more solidly built.


Materials
The most common material used for many types of canvas stretchers is wood. Look behind paintings and you'll find wooden stretcher bars. The type of wood used for this purpose varies but the most common material on the market is pine, specifically white pine. White pine is common, produces a clean, fair color and can be smoothed down to a nice finish. This helps prevent the roughness apparent in some types of woods and allows smoother stretching and attachment of the canvas.


There is another type of canvas stretcher that has also enjoyed some popularity with some artists and that is the aluminum stretcher bar. Aluminum is a very common material. It's soft enough to allow itself to be shaped into any form and tough enough to withstand any pressures during canvas stretching. Furthermore, it is recyclable and does not require cutting down a natural resource to produce - hence its popularity in some artists.

Saturday, December 27, 2008

The Top Ten Things You Should Know About Acrylic Painting

You should know these top ten things about painting with acrylic paints. Knowing them will save you time, money and even your sanity.

1. Buy good quality brushes. You may find yourself struggling with cheap brushes. Quality brushes also hold up better when stored for periods of time in water.

2. Remember that acrylic paints dry very quickly. In my opinion this is an advantage to the art making process but a disadvantage if your tubes of paint start to dry out. Always replace the tops on the tubes of paint. You should also keep a mister handy to keep your paint in the palette moist.

3. Acrylic paint is water based, which means that the brushes can be cleaned using water and soap. Regular soap can be used but I recommend purchasing soap made specifically for brush cleaning. You should get into the habit of cleaning your brushes between projects. Don't let them soak in water for days at a time.

4. Do not let the paint dry on the brush. I have rescued a brush or two after this has happened, but it was not easy. Get in the habit of rinsing brushes as you paint then store them in a shallow tray of water on the side to avoid damaging bristles.

5. Buy a plastic palette keeper. A palette keeper keeps the paints damp and stops them from drying out. It is kind of like Tupperware for your paint. When you are done painting for a session, simply mist everything and replace the top. When working on small projects I have also used paper plates for the paint, and stored them in large zip lock bags.

6. Get into the habit of placing the color in the same position on the palette every time you paint. After awhile, you will develop instinctive habits of where your colors are.

7. Do not use acrylic paints over oil paints. You have heard the term oil and water don't mix. Well, water based acrylics don't adhere to oil based paints. The acrylic paint will not stick to the oil based surface.

8. One of the things I love about acrylics is that they are versatile. Using thin coats of acrylic paint give a watercolor look to a painting. Simply add water to acrylic paint and you have watercolor paints.

9. Applying acrylic paints thickly will give the painting a surface texture as in an oil painting look. Applying paint thickly in the foreground of a painting for texture gives depth to the finished painting.

10. You can purchase a variety of acrylic mediums to gain different effects. A glaze medium helps to produce a watercolor effect. Gel mediums and texture. Paste mediums add extra body to the paint and make your painting come to life.